Pakistan Demographic Statistics

Demographic Indicator
Data

Population (mid-2009)*

180,808,000

Population growth rate (Rate of Natural Incr: birth rate minus death rate, expressed as a %)*

2.3%

Gender (2009 est.)**

51% male
49% female

Adult Literacy rate (% aged 15 and older ) 1999-2007***

General: 45.8%
Men: 67.7%
Women: 39.6%

Population below poverty line (Population living below the national poverty line (%), 2000-2006)***

32.6%

Age Distribution*

less than 15 yrs: 38%
15-65: 65%
65+: 4%

Education attainment levels (2005)***


Primary: 76.7%
Secondary: 17.1 %
Tertiary: 6.3%

HIV/AIDS Among Adult Population, Ages 15-49, 2007/2008 (%)0.1%

Urban population*

35%

Average Annual Rate of Change of Urban Population, 2005-2010 (%) 3%
Urban Population Living in Slums (%), 200572%

Religion (2001)**

Muslim 95% (Sunni 75%, Shia 20%), other (includes Christian and Hindu) 5%

Ethnic groups**

Punjabi 44.68%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%, Sindhi 14.1%, Sariaki 8.38%, Muhagirs 7.57%, Balochi 3.57%, other 6.28%

Languages**

Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski, and other 8%

* = Population Reference Bureau
** = CIA World Factbook
*** = UNDP Human Development Report