Kenya Demographic Statistics

Demographic IndicatorData
Population (mid-2009)*39,070,000
Population growth rate (Rate of Natural Incr: birth rate minus death rate, expressed as a %)* 2.7%
Gender (2009 est.)** male: 50%
female: 50%
Adult Literacy rate (% aged 15 and older ) 1999-2007***General: 74%
Men: 70%
Women: 77% 
Population below poverty line (Population living below the national poverty line (%), 2000-2006)*** 52%
Age Distribution* less than 15 yrs: 42%
15-65: 66%
65+: 2%
HIV/AIDS Among Adult Population, Ages 15-49, 2007/2008 (%) 7.4%
 Urban population* 19%
 Average Annual Rate of Change of Urban Population, 2005-2010 (%) 4%
 Urban Population Living in Slums (%), 2005 55%
 Religion (2002 census)**Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, Muslim 10%, indigenous beliefs 10%, other 2%
note: a large majority of Kenyans are Christian, but estimates for the percentage of the population that adheres to Islam or indigenous beliefs vary widely.
Ethnic groups (2002 census)**Kikuyu 22%, Luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 12%, Kamba 11%, Kisii 6%, Meru 6%, other African 15%, non-African (Asian, European, and Arab) 1%
Languages**English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages
* = Population Reference Bureau
** = CIA World Factbook
*** = UNDP Human Development Report